Charles Drew was a prominent African American physician, surgeon, and medical researcher who made pioneering advancements in the field of blood transfusion. Born on June 3, 1904, in Washington, D.C., Drew's work in blood transfusion and blood banking had a profound impact on the medical community.

During World War II, Drew played a crucial role in developing techniques for the collection, processing, and preservation of blood plasma for transfusion. He established the first-ever blood bank and organized the Blood for Britain project, which sent much-needed blood supplies to aid British soldiers during the war.

Despite his groundbreaking contributions to medical science, Drew faced racial discrimination throughout his career. He was often denied promotions and opportunities due to his race, leading him to focus more on research and teaching rather than clinical practice.

Charles Drew's legacy continues to be celebrated for his significant contributions to the field of medicine and his role in revolutionizing blood transfusion practices. He died tragically in a car accident on April 1, 1950, but his impact on the medical community lives on.